Saturn IB

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The Saturn IB was an American launch vehicle commissioned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the Apollo program. It uprated the Saturn I by replacing the S-IV second stage, with the S-IVB. The S-IB first stage also increased the S-I baseline's thrust from 1,500,000 to 1,600,000 pounds-force and propellant load by 3.1%. This increased the Saturn I's low Earth orbit payload capability from 20,000 to 46,000 pounds, enough for early flight tests of a half-fueled Apollo command and service module (CSM) or a fully fueled Apollo Lunar Module (LM), before the larger Saturn V needed for lunar flight was ready.

Nighttime view of Launch Complex 34, Kennedy Space Center, showing the Apollo 7 (Spacecraft 101/Saturn 205) stack on pad.Nighttime view of Launch Complex 34, Kennedy Space Center, showing the Apollo 7 (Spacecraft 101/Saturn 205) stack on pad.
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The Apollo 7/Saturn IB space vehicle is launched from the Kennedy Space Center`s Launch Complex 34The Apollo 7/Saturn IB space vehicle is launched from the Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 34
The image shows one of the initial assembly steps of the thrust structure of a Saturn IB launch vehicle`s first stage (S-IB).The image shows one of the initial assembly steps of the thrust structure of a Saturn IB launch vehicle's first stage (S-IB).
Apollo S-IB ground control panelApollo S-IB ground control panel