Mercury-Atlas 8

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Mercury-Atlas 8 (MA-8) was the fifth United States crewed space mission, part of NASA's Mercury program. Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr., orbited the Earth six times in the Sigma 7 spacecraft on October 3, 1962, in a nine-hour flight focused mainly on technical evaluation rather than on scientific experimentation. This was the longest U.S. crewed orbital flight yet achieved in the Space Race, though well behind the several-day record set by the Soviet Vostok 3 earlier in the year. It confirmed the Mercury spacecraft's durability ahead of the one-day Mercury-Atlas 9 mission that followed in 1963.

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1962 Mercury-Atlas 8
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rocket launch
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splashdown
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MA-8 booster test firingMA-8 booster test firing
Mercury-8-walkoutMercury-8-walkout
Schirra donning pressure suitSchirra donning pressure suit
Wally Schirra during training before Mercury-Atlas 8 missionWally Schirra during training before Mercury-Atlas 8 mission
Wally Schirra at launch pad during trainingWally Schirra at launch pad during training
S62-06634 (1962) --- Static test firing of the Mercury-Atlas 8 (MA-8) Atlas 113D during preflight verification of launch vehicle systems. Photo credit: NASAS62-06634 (1962) --- Static test firing of the Mercury-Atlas 8 (MA-8) Atlas 113D during preflight verification of launch vehicle systems. Photo credit: NASA
Wally Schirra suiting-up during trainingWally Schirra suiting-up during training
Wally Schirra 1962 portraitWally Schirra 1962 portrait
Schirra with hands on hipsSchirra with hands on hips
S62-08895 (1962) --- Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr., pilot of the Mercury-Atlas 8 (MA-8) Earth-orbital spaceflight, goes through a suiting-up exercise in Hangar S62-08895 (1962) --- Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr., pilot of the Mercury-Atlas 8 (MA-8) Earth-orbital spaceflight, goes through a suiting-up exercise in Hangar "S" at Cape Canaveral several weeks prior to his scheduled Oct. 3, 1962 flight.