International Space Station program

From Spacefaring




The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the fifteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilisation, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in September 1993 by the United States and Russia after 1980s plans for separate American (Freedom) and Soviet (Mir-2) space stations failed due to budgetary reasons. These agreements tie together the five space agencies and their respective International Space Station programmes and govern how they interact with each other on a daily basis to maintain station operations, from traffic control of spacecraft to and from the station, to utilisation of space and crew time. In March 2010, the International Space Station Program Managers from each of the five partner agencies were presented with Aviation Week's Laureate Award in the Space category, and the ISS programme was awarded the 2009 Collier Trophy.

The ISS as of /12/22/2023The ISS as of /12/22/2023
The certificate of the ISS Agreement. MéxicoThe certificate of the ISS Agreement. México
The certificate of the ISS Agreement. MéxicoThe certificate of the ISS Agreement. México
Expedition 36 Soyuz TMA-08M LandingExpedition 36 Soyuz TMA-08M Landing
ISS Processing Facility (27848781804)ISS Processing Facility (27848781804)
ISS060-E-70788 - View of EarthISS060-E-70788 - View of Earth
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    commonsimageThe ISS as of /12/22/2023 Commons
    commonsimageThe certificate of the ISS Agreement. México Commons
    commonsimageThe certificate of the ISS Agreement. México Commons
    commonsimageExpedition 36 Soyuz TMA-08M Landing Commons
    commonsimageISS Processing Facility (27848781804) Commons
    commonsimageISS060-E-70788 - View of Earth Commons