Quill

From Spacefaring

Q7271980




Quill was an experimental United States National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) program of the 1960s, which provided the first images of Earth from space using a synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Radar-imaging spacecraft of this design were not intended to be deployed operationally, since it was known that this system's resolution, inferior to that of concurrent experimental airborne systems, would not serve that purpose. Instead, the program's predominant goal was to show whether the propagation of radar waves through a large volume of the atmosphere and ionosphere would dangerously degrade the performance of the synthetic aperture feature.

Swaths imaged Dec 1964 by U. S. Swaths imaged Dec 1964 by U. S. "Quill" satellite radar
"Quill" satellite radar image of flooded Eel River outflow current
Slant-range and Slant-range and "ground-range" forms of 1964 "Quill" satellite radar image of Richmond, VA