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Q182008
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{{Page|Galileo|Classes|NASA program to send an orbiter to the Jupiter system|Galileo program, Galileo project, Jupiter Orbiter Probe mission}}
{{Page|Galileo|Classes|NASA program to send an orbiter to the Jupiter system|Galileo program; Galileo project; Jupiter Orbiter Probe mission}}

Latest revision as of 12:46, 2 September 2025




Galileo was an American robotic space program that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as several other Solar System bodies. Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, the Galileo spacecraft consisted of an orbiter and an atmospheric entry probe. It was delivered into Earth orbit on October 18, 1989, by Space Shuttle Atlantis on the STS-34 mission, and arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravity assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter. The spacecraft then launched the first probe to directly measure its atmosphere. Despite suffering major antenna problems, Galileo achieved the first asteroid flyby, of 951 Gaspra, and discovered the first asteroid moon, Dactyl, around 243 Ida. In 1994, Galileo observed Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9's collision with Jupiter.

1977 WebsiteWikimediaWikidata
Galileo program; Galileo project; Jupiter Orbiter Probe mission
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Ames Research Center, 
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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,

    Galileo - PPR photo - ppr1Galileo - PPR photo - ppr1
    Galileo - EUVS - euv1Galileo - EUVS - euv1
    Galileo - NIMS photo - nims1Galileo - NIMS photo - nims1
    Shuttle-Centaur with GalileoShuttle-Centaur with Galileo
    Galileo Energetic Particles DetectorGalileo Energetic Particles Detector
    Galileo - UVS photo - uvs1Galileo - UVS photo - uvs1
    Galielo - EPD photo - epd1Galielo - EPD photo - epd1
    Galileo Heavy Ion CounterGalileo Heavy Ion Counter
    Galileo - PLS photo - pls1Galileo - PLS photo - pls1
    Galileo - PWS photo - pws1Galileo - PWS photo - pws1
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    commonsimageGalileo - PPR photo - ppr1 Commons
    commonsimageGalileo - EUVS - euv1 Commons
    commonsimageGalileo - NIMS photo - nims1 Commons
    commonsimageShuttle-Centaur with Galileo Commons
    commonsimageGalileo Energetic Particles Detector Commons
    commonsimageGalileo - UVS photo - uvs1 Commons
    commonsimageGalielo - EPD photo - epd1 Commons
    commonsimageGalileo Heavy Ion Counter Commons
    commonsimageGalileo - PLS photo - pls1 Commons
    commonsimageGalileo - PWS photo - pws1 Commons