Q6952381

NASA Astronaut Group 9 was a group of 19 NASA astronauts announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981. This group was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels. In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group.

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Wikidata

John E. Blaha, William Frederick Fisher, Sherwood C. Spring, Roy D. Bridges Jr., Ronald J. Grabe, Robert C. Springer, Richard N. Richards, Michael J. Smith, Mary L. Cleave, John M. Lounge, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Jerry L. Ross, James P. Bagian, Guy Gardner, Franklin Chang-Díaz, David Leestma, David C. Hilmers, Charles Bolden, Bryan D. O'Connor, 

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Frameless

Nearly all of NASA’s ninth class of astronaut candidates, along with two European trainees, poses for photos in the briefing room in the public affairs facility at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston on July 7, 1980.

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
commons	image		Nearly all of NASA’s ninth class of astronaut candidates, along with two European trainees, poses for photos in the briefing room in the public affairs facility at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston on July 7, 1980.		Commons