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{{Page|R-36|Classes|type of intercontinental ballistic missile designed by the Soviet Union}}
{{Page|R-36|Classes|type of intercontinental ballistic missile designed by the Soviet Union|8K67, Scarp, SS-9 Scarp}}

Revision as of 13:53, 17 February 2025




The R-36 is a family of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and space launch vehicles (Tsyklon) designed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The original R-36 was deployed under the GRAU index 8K67 and was given the NATO reporting name SS-9 Scarp. It was able to carry three warheads and was the first Soviet MIRV missile. The later version, the R-36M, also known as RS20, was produced under the GRAU designations 15A14 and 15A18 and was given the NATO reporting name SS-18 Satan. This missile was viewed by certain United States analysts as giving the Soviet Union first strike advantage over the U.S., particularly because of its rapid silo-reload ability, very heavy throw weight and extremely large number of re-entry vehicles. Some versions of the R-36M were deployed with 10 warheads and up to 40 penetration aids and the missile's high throw-weight made it theoretically capable of carrying more warheads or penetration aids. Contemporary U.S. missiles, such as the Minuteman III, carried up to three warheads at most.

1974  WikimediaWikidata
8K67, Scarp, SS-9 Scarp
diameter 3.05 metre, length 32.2 metre, mass 209600 kilogram, 
launch vehicle, intercontinental ballistic missile, Pivdenmash, Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces, Soviet Union, 
SwedenRepublic of Haiti1974-OMlaunch vehicleEkranDong Fang Hong 2TarshishAshkenazSikh ConfederacyPersiaKingdom of WolaitaKingdom of Martabam-hongsawatoiHavilahDemocratic Republic of the CongoChinlandCalvinist Republic of Ghent

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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,

  • R-36-O
    Soviet orbital missile
  • R-36M
    intercontinental ballistic missile
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    classrocket1965R-36-OR-36Wikidata
    classrocket1975R-36MR-36Wikidata