Exploration Upper Stage

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The Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) is a rocket stage under development for future flights of NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS). Designed for use on the SLS Block 1B and Block 2 configurations, it will replace the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage used on the Block 1 variant. The EUS will be powered by four RL10C-3 engines burning liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, generating a total thrust of 433.1 kN (97,360 lbf). Its first flight is planned for Artemis IV in 2028. However, the Trump administration has proposed terminating the SLS program after Artemis III, which would eliminate the need for the EUS, though Congress in July 2025 provided funding for Artemis IV anyway in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

SLS EUS 2017SLS EUS 2017
SLS EUS 2017SLS EUS 2017
Exploration Upper Stage 2019Exploration Upper Stage 2019
EUS VS SIVBEUS VS SIVB
Manufacturing and testing the first in a series of initial weld confidence articles for the Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) (MAF 20210209 EUS testpanels 001)Manufacturing and testing the first in a series of initial weld confidence articles for the Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) (MAF 20210209 EUS testpanels 001)
EUS panel test weld at the VXC in Building 115 at the Michoud Assembly Facility on Tuesday, February 9, 2021.EUS panel test weld at the VXC in Building 115 at the Michoud Assembly Facility on Tuesday, February 9, 2021.
EUS panel test weld at the VXC in Building 115 at the Michoud Assembly Facility on Tuesday, February 9, 2021.EUS panel test weld at the VXC in Building 115 at the Michoud Assembly Facility on Tuesday, February 9, 2021.
Manufacturing and testing the first in a series of initial weld confidence articles for the Exploration Upper Stage (EUS (MAF 20210209 EUS testpanels 006)Manufacturing and testing the first in a series of initial weld confidence articles for the Exploration Upper Stage (EUS (MAF 20210209 EUS testpanels 006)
EUS panel test weld at the VXC in Building 115 at the Michoud Assembly Facility on Tuesday, February 9, 2021.EUS panel test weld at the VXC in Building 115 at the Michoud Assembly Facility on Tuesday, February 9, 2021.
Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) for future flights of NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket (MAF 20210209 EUS testpanels 008)Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) for future flights of NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket (MAF 20210209 EUS testpanels 008)