3MV

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The 3MV planetary probe is a designation for a common design used by early Soviet unmanned probes to Mars and Venus. It was an incremental improvement of earlier 2MV probes and was used for Zond 1, Zond 2 and Zond 3 missions to Mars as well as several Venera probes. It was standard practice of the Soviet space program to use standardized components as much as possible. All probes shared the same typical characteristics and differed usually in equipment necessary for specific missions. Each probe also incorporated improvements based on experience with earlier missions.

WikimediaWikidata
3MV planetary probe
space probe

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    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    classspace object1963Kosmos 213MVWikidata
    classspace object1964Zond 3MV-1 No.23MVWikidata
    classspace object1964Kosmos 273MVWikidata
    classspace object1964Zond 13MV, artificial satellite of the SunWikidata
    classspace object1965Zond 3artificial satellite of the Sun, 3MVWikidata
    classspace object1965Venera 23MV, artificial satellite of the Sun, flyby probeWikidata
    classspace object1965Venera 33MVWikidata
    classspace object1965Kosmos 963MVWikidata
    classspace object1967Kosmos 1673MVWikidata
    classspace object1970Kosmos 3593MV, space probeWikidata
    classspace object1972Venera 8former entity, 3MVWikidata
    classspace object1972Kosmos 482former entity, 3MVWikidata
    eventspaceflight1964Zond 2space mission, 3MV, artificial satellite of the SunWikidata