3MV
From Spacefaring
Q3625949
Q3625949
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The 3MV planetary probe is a designation for a common design used by early Soviet unmanned probes to Mars and Venus. It was an incremental improvement of earlier 2MV probes and was used for Zond 1, Zond 2 and Zond 3 missions to Mars as well as several Venera probes. It was standard practice of the Soviet space program to use standardized components as much as possible. All probes shared the same typical characteristics and differed usually in equipment necessary for specific missions. Each probe also incorporated improvements based on experience with earlier missions.
| Type | Subtype | Date | Description | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| class | space object | 1963 | Kosmos 21 | 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1964 | Zond 3MV-1 No.2 | 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1964 | Kosmos 27 | 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1964 | Zond 1 | 3MV, artificial satellite of the Sun | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1965 | Zond 3 | artificial satellite of the Sun, 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1965 | Venera 2 | 3MV, artificial satellite of the Sun, flyby probe | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1965 | Venera 3 | 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1965 | Kosmos 96 | 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1967 | Kosmos 167 | 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1970 | Kosmos 359 | 3MV, space probe | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1972 | Venera 8 | former entity, 3MV | Wikidata |
| class | space object | 1972 | Kosmos 482 | former entity, 3MV | Wikidata |
| event | spaceflight | 1964 | Zond 2 | space mission, 3MV, artificial satellite of the Sun | Wikidata |
