Mariner program

The Mariner program was conducted by the American space agency NASA to explore other planets. Between 1962 and late 1973, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) designed and built 10 robotic interplanetary probes named Mariner to explore the inner Solar System – visiting the planets Venus, Mars and Mercury for the first time, and returning to Venus and Mars for additional close observations.

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1962 — 1973  Wikimedia, Wikidata
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 
Ashkenaz, Calvinist Republic of Ghent, Chinland, Havilah, Kingdom of Martabam-hongsawatoi, Kingdom of Wolaita, Persia, Sikh Confederacy, Tarshish, Dong Fang Hong 2, Ekran, 1962, Republic of Haiti, 1960s, 

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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,

1962-01-01T00:00:00Z

1973-01-01T00:00:00Z

1962 — 1973 Mariner program

1962-07-22T00:00:00Z

1962-07-22T00:00:00Z

maiden flight

1973-11-03T00:00:00Z

1973-11-03T00:00:00Z

last flight

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Frameless

NASA's Mariner spacecraft.

• Spectral anomalies in the 11 and 12 μm region from the Mariner Mars 7 Infrared Spectrometer - scientific article published in September 2000, Q1860
• The Surface of Mars / Raymond E. Arvidson [et al.. - (3.1978)] - Article from "Scientific American" published in 1978

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
commons	image		NASA's Mariner spacecraft.		Commons