Mercury-Atlas 9

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Q498722




Mercury-Atlas 9 was the final crewed space mission of the U.S. Mercury program, launched on May 15, 1963, from Launch Complex 14 at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The spacecraft, named Faith 7, completed 22 Earth orbits before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, piloted by astronaut Gordon Cooper, then a United States Air Force major. The Atlas rocket was No. 130-D, and the Mercury spacecraft was No. 20. As of October 2025, this mission marks the last time an American was launched alone to conduct an entirely solo orbital mission.

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    Mercury-Atlas Rocket on the Launch Pad - GPN-2000-000998Mercury-Atlas Rocket on the Launch Pad - GPN-2000-000998
    Mercury 9 - PatchMercury 9 - Patch
    MA-9 Gordon Cooper in centrifugeMA-9 Gordon Cooper in centrifuge
    The Great Indian Desert from Mercury-Atlas 9 spacecraftThe Great Indian Desert from Mercury-Atlas 9 spacecraft
    Mercury Astronaut Gordon Cooper Jr. - GPN-2000-001402Mercury Astronaut Gordon Cooper Jr. - GPN-2000-001402
    LOC-63C-1556LOC-63C-1556
    Gordon Cooper gives the thumbs up indicating that he is ready to flyGordon Cooper gives the thumbs up indicating that he is ready to fly
    National Security Action Memorandum No. 237 Project MERCURY Manned Space Flight (MA-9) - NARA - 193613National Security Action Memorandum No. 237 Project MERCURY Manned Space Flight (MA-9) - NARA - 193613
    Leroy Gordon Cooper JuniorLeroy Gordon Cooper Junior
    Astronaut L. Gordon Cooper Jr. in 1962Astronaut L. Gordon Cooper Jr. in 1962