Space Shuttle orbiter

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The Space Shuttle orbiter is the spaceplane component of the Space Shuttle, a partially reusable orbital spacecraft system that was part of the discontinued Space Shuttle program. Operated from 1981 to 2011 by NASA, the U.S. space agency, this vehicle could carry astronauts and payloads into low Earth orbit, perform in-space operations, then re-enter the atmosphere and land as a glider, returning its crew and any on-board payload to the Earth.

WikimediaWikidata
length 37.24 metre, height 17.25 metre, mass 74844 kilogram, 
spaceplanecrewed spacecraftreusable spacecraftspace shuttleNational Aeronautics and Space Administration, Rockwell International, United States
Inspirationspace shuttlespaceplanereusable spacecraftEkranDong Fang Hong 2crewed spacecraftPathfinderInspirationNASAIndependenceEnterpriseEndeavourSpace Shuttle DiscoverySpace Shuttle ColumbiaSpace Shuttle ChallengerSpace Shuttle AtlantisUnited States

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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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  • Inspiration
    Space Shuttle mockup in California, United States
  • Pathfinder
    Space Shuttle test article
  • Enterprise
    American Space Shuttle test vehicle
  • Space Shuttle Columbia
    American Space Shuttle orbiter
  • Space Shuttle Challenger
    American Space Shuttle orbiter
  • Space Shuttle Discovery
    American Space Shuttle orbiter
  • Space Shuttle Atlantis
    American Space Shuttle orbiter
  • Inspiration
    Space Shuttle mockup in Florida, United States
  • Endeavour
    American Space Shuttle orbiter
  • Independence
    Space Shuttle replica on display at Space Center Houston
2011-07-08T00:00:00Z
2011-07-08T00:00:00Z
last flight
1981-04-12T00:00:00Z
1981-04-12T00:00:00Z
maiden flight
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Space Shuttle Atlantis as seen from Mir during expedition 22Space Shuttle Atlantis as seen from Mir during expedition 22
Space Shuttle Atlantis docked to the Mir space station on STS-81Space Shuttle Atlantis docked to the Mir space station on STS-81
A spacewalk being performed from Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-63A spacewalk being performed from Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-63
Space Shuttle Atlantis docked to the Mir space station during STS-79Space Shuttle Atlantis docked to the Mir space station during STS-79
An EVA being performed from Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-63An EVA being performed from Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-63
The Hubble Space Telescope in Space Shuttle Discovery`s payload bay during STS-82The Hubble Space Telescope in Space Shuttle Discovery's payload bay during STS-82
Space Shuttle Columbia with the Spacelab module attached, over the Southern coast of Sri LankaSpace Shuttle Columbia with the Spacelab module attached, over the Southern coast of Sri Lanka
Sts-1 crewSts-1 crew
S81-30459S81-30459
Columbia rolls out to LC-39A in preparation for STS-2Columbia rolls out to LC-39A in preparation for STS-2
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    classrocket1972Inspirationmockup, exhibit, Space Shuttle orbiterWikidata
    classrocket1977Pathfindertest article, exhibit, Space Shuttle orbiterWikidata
    classrocket1977Enterpriseexhibit, Space Shuttle orbiter, test articleWikidata
    classrocket1981Space Shuttle ColumbiaSpace Shuttle orbiter, former entityWikidata
    classrocket1983Space Shuttle ChallengerSpace Shuttle orbiter, former entityWikidata
    classrocket1984Space Shuttle Discoveryexhibit, Space Shuttle orbiterWikidata
    classrocket1985Space Shuttle AtlantisSpace Shuttle orbiter, exhibitWikidata
    classrocket1992Inspirationmockup, Space Shuttle orbiter, exhibitWikidata
    classrocket1992EndeavourSpace Shuttle orbiter, exhibitWikidata
    classrocket1993IndependenceSpace Shuttle orbiter, replica, exhibitWikidata
    commonsimageSpace Shuttle Atlantis as seen from Mir during expedition 22 Commons
    commonsimageSpace Shuttle Atlantis docked to the Mir space station on STS-81 Commons
    commonsimageA spacewalk being performed from Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-63 Commons
    commonsimageSpace Shuttle Atlantis docked to the Mir space station during STS-79 Commons
    commonsimageAn EVA being performed from Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-63 Commons
    commonsimageThe Hubble Space Telescope in Space Shuttle Discovery's payload bay during STS-82 Commons
    commonsimageSpace Shuttle Columbia with the Spacelab module attached, over the Southern coast of Sri Lanka Commons
    commonsimageSts-1 crew Commons
    commonsimageS81-30459 Commons
    commonsimageColumbia rolls out to LC-39A in preparation for STS-2 Commons