Shenzhou

From Spacefaring

Q1138653




Shenzhou is a Chinese spacecraft developed for the nation's crewed space program. Its design was based on Russia's Soyuz, but larger and modernized. Like Soyuz, Shenzhou is a single-use vehicle composed of three modules; a descent module which houses the crew during launch and reentry, an orbital module which provides additional living space and storage during orbit, but is jettisoned before reentry, and a service module responsible for propulsion and power, also discarded before reentry. For added safety and aerodynamics, the spacecraft is encased within a fairing and fitted with a launch escape system during liftoff.

WikimediaWikidata
crewed spacecraft
14EkranDong Fang Hong 2crewed spacecraft97651918171615Ashkenaz1310TarshishSikh ConfederacyPersiaChinaKingdom of WolaitaKingdom of Martabam-hongsawatoiHavilahChinlandCalvinist Republic of Ghent

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  • Shenzhou 1
    first launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft
  • Shenzhou 10
    2013 Chinese crewed spaceflight to Tiangong-1
  • Shenzhou 13
    crewed spaceflight of the Shenzhou program of China
  • Shenzhou 14
    crewed spaceflight of the Shenzhou program of China
  • Shenzhou 15
    crewed spaceflight of the Shenzhou program of China
  • Shenzhou 16
    crewed spaceflight of the Shenzhou program of China
  • Shenzhou 17
    2023 Chinese crewed spaceflight to the Tiangong space station
  • Shenzhou 2
    2001 Chinese uncrewed spaceflight
  • Shenzhou 3
    2002 Chinese uncrewed spaceflight
  • Shenzhou 4
    2002 Chinese uncrewed spaceflight
  • Shenzhou 5
    first human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program
  • Shenzhou 6
    2005 Chinese crewed spaceflight
  • Shenzhou 7
    mission of the Chinese space program
  • Shenzhou 8
    eighth launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft
  • Shenzhou 9
    2012 Chinese crewed spaceflight to Tiangong-1
  • Shenzhou 18
    planned 2024 Chinese crewed spaceflight to the Tiangong space station
  • Shenzhou 19
    chinese space mission
Shenzhou spacecraft being assembledShenzhou spacecraft being assembled
Return capsule and parachute of Shenzhou-13 displayed at the National Museum of China.Return capsule and parachute of Shenzhou-13 displayed at the National Museum of China.
Shenzhou-5 spacecraft mockup and parachute displayed at the National Museum of China.Shenzhou-5 spacecraft mockup and parachute displayed at the National Museum of China.
Scorched surface left by the reentry of Shenzhou-13 return capsule displayed at the National Museum of China.Scorched surface left by the reentry of Shenzhou-13 return capsule displayed at the National Museum of China.
    TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
    classorbitShenzhou 1Shenzhou,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 10Nie Haisheng, Shenzhou, Wang Yaping, Zhang Xiaoguang, crewed spacecraft, human spaceflight,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 13Shenzhou, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu, Zhai Zhigang, human spaceflight, spacecraft,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 14Cai Xuzhe, Chen Dong, Liu Yang, Shenzhou, human spaceflight,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 15Deng Qingming, Fei Junlong, Shenzhou, Zhang Lu, human spaceflight, space mission, spacecraft,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 16Gui Haichao, Jing Haipeng, Shenzhou, Zhu Yangzhu, human spaceflight, space mission, spacecraft,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 17Jiang Xinlin, Shenzhou, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie, human spaceflight, space mission, spacecraft,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 2Shenzhou,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 3Shenzhou,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 4Shenzhou,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 5Shenzhou, Yang Liwei, crewed spacecraft, human spaceflight,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 6Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng, Shenzhou, crewed spacecraft, human spaceflight,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 7Jing Haipeng, Liu Boming, Shenzhou, Zhai Zhigang, crewed spacecraft, human spaceflight,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 8Shenzhou,Wikidata
    classorbitShenzhou 9Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Liu Yang, Shenzhou, crewed spacecraft, human spaceflight,Wikidata
    classspaceflightShenzhou 18Li Cong, Li Guangsu, Shenzhou, Ye Guangfu, human spaceflight, space mission, spacecraft,Wikidata
    classspaceflightShenzhou 19Cai Xuzhe, Shenzhou, Song Lingdong, Wang Haoze, human spaceflight, space mission, spacecraft,Wikidata
    commonsimageShenzhou spacecraft being assembled Commons
    commonsimageReturn capsule and parachute of Shenzhou-13 displayed at the National Museum of China. Commons
    commonsimageShenzhou-5 spacecraft mockup and parachute displayed at the National Museum of China. Commons
    commonsimageScorched surface left by the reentry of Shenzhou-13 return capsule displayed at the National Museum of China. Commons