Soyuz-TMA

The Soyuz-TMA was a spacecraft built by Energia and used by Roscosmos for human spaceflight. It is a revision of the Soyuz spacecraft introduced in 2001 and was in use until 2012 after being superseded in 2010 by the Soyuz TMA-M. While it looks identical to the earlier Soyuz-TM on the outside, the spacecraft features several changes to accommodate requirements requested by NASA to better service the International Space Station. The most important difference are the anthropometric changes, primarily in the form of new adjustable crew couches that allowed shorter, taller, lighter and heavier passengers to ride in the spacecraft. The Soyuz also received improved parachute systems and a "glass cockpit," a first for an expendable vehicle.

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Wikidata
Soyuz, 
Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz, Ekran, Dong Fang Hong 2, crewed spacecraft, Soyuz TMA-9, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-7, Soyuz TMA-6, Soyuz TMA-5, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-2, Russia, Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-20, Soyuz TMA-19, Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-15, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-13, Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-10, 

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Location: KML, Cluster Map, Maps,

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  Soyuz TMA-10 ⓘ
  human spaceflight mission

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  Soyuz TMA-11 ⓘ
  soyuz mission which nearly failed reentry

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  Soyuz TMA-12 ⓘ
  space station

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  Soyuz TMA-13 ⓘ
  crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-14 ⓘ
  2009 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

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  Soyuz TMA-15 ⓘ
  2009 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

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  Soyuz TMA-16 ⓘ
  2009 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

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  Soyuz TMA-17 ⓘ
  flight carrying astronauts to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-18 ⓘ
  flight carrying astronauts to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-19 ⓘ
  flight carrying astronauts to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-2 ⓘ
  ISS mission

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  Soyuz TMA-20 ⓘ
  long-duration Roscosmos spaceflight to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-21 ⓘ
  2011 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

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  Soyuz TMA-22 ⓘ
  crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-3 ⓘ
  crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-4 ⓘ
  Russian space exploration mission

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  Soyuz TMA-5 ⓘ
  Russian space exploration mission

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  Soyuz TMA-6 ⓘ
  2005 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

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  Soyuz TMA-7 ⓘ
  transport mission

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  Soyuz TMA-8 ⓘ
  mission to the International Space Station

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  Soyuz TMA-9 ⓘ
  soyuz space program mission

Frameless

Type	Subtype	Date	Description	Notes	Source
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-10	Charles Simonyi, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Oleg Kotov, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-11	Peggy Whitson, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, Soyuz-TMA, Yi So-Yeon, Yuri Malenchenko, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-12	Oleg Kononenko, Richard Garriott, Sergey Volkov, Soyuz-TMA, Yi So-Yeon, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-13	Charles Simonyi, Michael Fincke, Richard Garriott, Soyuz-TMA, Yury Lonchakov, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-14	Charles Simonyi, Gennady Padalka, Guy Laliberté, Michael Barratt, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-15	Frank De Winne, Robert Thirsk, Roman Romanenko, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-16	Guy Laliberté, Jeffrey Williams, Maksim Surayev, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-17	Oleg Kotov, Soichi Noguchi, Soyuz-TMA, Timothy Creamer, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-18	Aleksandr Skvortsov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Soyuz-TMA, Tracy Caldwell Dyson, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-19	Douglas H. Wheelock, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Shannon Walker, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-2	Ed Lu, Pedro Duque, Soyuz-TMA, Yuri Malenchenko, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-20	Catherine Coleman, Dmitri Kondratyev, Paolo Nespoli, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-21	Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Andrey Borisenko, Ronald J. Garan, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-22	Anatoli Ivanishin, Anton Shkaplerov, Daniel C. Burbank, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-3	Aleksandr Kaleri, André Kuipers, Michael Foale, Pedro Duque, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-4	André Kuipers, Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, Soyuz-TMA, Yuri Shargin, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-5	Leroy Chiao, Roberto Vittori, Salizhan Sharipov, Soyuz-TMA, Yuri Shargin, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-6	Gregory Olsen, John L. Phillips, Roberto Vittori, Sergei Krikalev, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-7	Gregory Olsen, Marcos Pontes, Soyuz-TMA, Valeri Tokarev, William S. McArthur, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-8	Anousheh Ansari, Jeffrey Williams, Marcos Pontes, Pavel Vinogradov, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata
class	orbit		Soyuz TMA-9	Anousheh Ansari, Charles Simonyi, Michael López-Alegría, Mikhail Tyurin, Soyuz-TMA, human spaceflight,	Wikidata